shirleysherrod
Shirley Sherrod: Moving Past Colorblind, Toward the End of Racism
0This essay introduces a special report on race in America during the Obama era, published in the April 2011 edition of The American Prospect. Colorlines.com is proud to partner with The American Prospect in creating an online home for the report. Visit Prospect.org/Colorblinded to read the whole series of essays, along with multimedia content and links to related Colorlines.com articles.
The following collection of essays offers a fresh assessment of the nature of racism in 21st century America and an examination of opportunities for healing it. The subject could not be more important. In many ways, race is a stain that runs across the entire fabric of American history almost from the beginning of European entry to the New World to the election of Barack Obama as the first African American president.
The inspiring story of American democracy is mixed with the eradication of native populations, slave labor, the repression of the Jim Crow period, lynchings, and official toleration, often encouragement, of cruelty and violence against people of color. All of these ugly episodes were possible because racism demonized people who were “different” and deemed them undeserving of compassion.
Many of us in the civil-rights movement thought we had finally defeated racism after a series of victories: the Supreme Court’s 1954 decision in Brown v. Board of Education striking down school segregation; the successful Montgomery, Alabama, bus boycott; the massive and compelling demonstrations across the South and beyond during the 1960s; the Civil Rights Act in 1964; the Voting Rights Act in 1965; and the national policy changes embodied in Lyndon Johnson’s “war on poverty.”
Shortly after Obama’s election, after the exuberance, confetti, and elegant speeches celebrating the victory had settled in the fall of 2008, we watched with dismay as some of the president’s political opponents expressed their rage at the prospect of a nonwhite national leader with cartoons reminiscent of the days when Jim Crow laws and white-robed Klansmen ruled. Not even Obama’s masterful speech on racism in Philadelphia, his inspiring campaign, and a national democratic vote could banish hatred.
And my abrupt firing from the U.S. Department of Agriculture, following a right-wing blogger’s outrageous misrepresentation of my views and behavior, together with other events, only further demonstrates that the work is not done. Racism is still a powerful force. It is more critical now than ever to find ways to discuss racism and defeat it.
Racism has international implications, because it compromises our credibility in the eyes of the world. Beyond the debates of the day, demographics will cast another light on racism, because, according to the Census Bureau, by 2050 “white” people will no longer be in the majority in America. This fact only adds to the urgency of mending the 400-year wound of racism.
Having battled racism all my life, I have to wonder, as I watch events unfold, how this wonderful nation can overcome its obsession with skin color. We need to learn to live together. If we are to survive, we will have to figure out how to get it right. Difficult discussions on these issues are necessary to effectively deal with the racism that exists within and among us. The fight is more challenging now with 24-hour television news coverage and radio talk shows that often seem designed to promote division and hate. When the public debate is poisoned by polarizing and hurtful speech and behavior, the work is more difficult but just as necessary.
The healing process, whether on a political or a personal level, requires abandoning the convenient tribal impulses of emphasizing racial differences and stepping onto an unfamiliar path. As Martin Luther King Jr. said, “Faith is taking the first step even when you don’t see the whole staircase.”
Such a step has often proved impossible in America, especially in the heat of current events. But it is a step we must all join together and take.
Shirley Sherrod made the news in 2010 when she was forced to resign her position as the USDA’s Georgia director of rural development after a false charge of reverse racism. Her ensuing fight to get the truth out continued a lifetime of battling discrimination and advocating on behalf of the poor and unheard.
Shirley Sherrod Finally Sues Andrew Breitbart Over Shady Video
0After months of speculation, Shirley Sherrod has finally filed suit against conservative media pundit Andrew Breitbart. Sherrod was infamously forced out from her Agriculture Department job last year after Brietbart posted a selectively edited video of her online suggesting she had admitted to discriminating against a farmer because he was white. The NAACP later released the entire video, which made it clear that Sherrod was talking about overcoming her own racial biases.
Brietbart was served with the lawsuit on Saturday while attending the Conservative Political Action Conference in Washington, DC. A press release on his website Big Government doesn’t mention Sherrod by name or refer directly to the edited video. Instead, it targets Sherrod and her husband for their involvement in the first Pigford settlement for black farmers who had been discriminated against by the USDA. Talking Points Memo notes that Brietbart calls Sherrod “a central figure in the Pigford ‘back-door’ reparations case.”
“It is no coincidence that this lawsuit was filed one day after I held a press conference revealing audio proof of orchestrated and systemic Pigford fraud. I can promise you this: neither I, nor my journalistic websites, will or can be silenced by the institutional Left, which is obviously funding this lawsuit. I welcome the judicial discovery process, including finding out which groups are doing so.”
Talking Points Memo points out that it’s a change in tune from Brietbart’s original claim that the video had nothing to do with a second Pigford settlement, which was up for vote in the Senate last July. The Senate finally approved a $4.5 billion payout to last November.
Colorlines.com publisher Rinku Sen remarked the that controversy highlighted our nation’s need to have candid discussions about race.
Progressives’ over-reliance on the “same boat” argument doesn’t help keep multiracial alliances together. Rather, it stumps us when we need to explain exactly how racism works, not just in the economy, but also in education, prison, health and, yes, agriculture. Liberal silence on race is what allows Breitbart to distort the definition of racism, to strip it of all discussions of power, history, policy or collective responsibility such that the notion of reverse racism has enough merit to be taken seriously in the first place.
And Kai Wright noted that if the country were truly interested in having a meaningful discussion about race, we could have focused on a lot more than Brietbart’s right wing propoganda.
Sherrod Plans to Sue Breitbart
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[UPDATE 1:36pm EST] In a speech this morning to the National Urban League, Obama addressed the Sherrod scandal directly:
Now, last week, I had the chance to talk to Shirley Sherrod — an exemplary woman whose experiences mark both the challenges we have faced and the progress that we’ve made. She deserves better than what happened last week — (applause) — when a bogus controversy based on selective and deceiving excerpts of a speech led her — led to her forced resignation.
Now, many are to blame for the reaction and overreaction that followed these comments — including my own administration. And what I said to Shirley was that the full story she was trying to tell — a story about overcoming our own biases and recognizing ourselves in folks who, on the surface, seem different — is exactly the kind of story we need to hear in America.
See a the full transcript of the President’s remarks.
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Doesn’t look like conservative blogger Andrew Brietbart’s getting off easy this time. Weeks after being ousted from her job at the Agriculture Department because of the conservative blogger’s antics, Sherrod told a gathering at the National Association of Black Journalists that while she doesn’t want an apology, she “definitely” plans to sue.
“I have many, many questions before I can make a decision,” Sherrod reportedly told the group about her broader work. “I don’t know what will happen from this day forward in terms of whether I’ll be back in the department or what I’ll do.”
In an interview with CNN last week, Sherrod also hinted at a defamation suit, saying, “I don’t know a lot about the legal profession but that’s one person I’d like to get back at, because he came at me.”
Check out all of ColorLines coverage of the Sherrod debacle here.
Why the "Conversation on Race" is Just Babble
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Between the Shirley Sherrod scandal and the Tea Party’s madness, the country’s been talking a lot about race lately. And, according to Ta-Nehisi Coates at The Atlantic, not saying a whole lot:
Expecting an American conversation on race in this country, is like expecting financial advice from someone who prefers to not check their bank balance. It’s not that the answers, themselves, are pre-ordained, it’s that we are more interested in answers than questions, in verdicts than evidence. Even now, there are people who insist–in spite of the actual video–that the NAACP audience is actually cheering for Sherrod to not help the white farmer.
Put bluntly, this is a country too ignorant of itself to grapple with race in any serious way. The very nomenclature–”conversation on race”–betrays the unseriousness of the thing by communicating the sense that race can be boxed from the broader American narrative, that you can somehow talk about Thomas Jefferson without Sally Hemmings; that you can discuss Andrew Jackson without discussing his betrayal of the black artillerymen who fought at the Battle of New Orleans; that you can discuss the suffrage without Sojourner Truth, Ida B. Wells or Frederick Douglass; that you can discuss temperance without understanding the support of the Klan; that you can discuss the path to statehood in Florida without discussing Fort Gadsen; that you can talk Texas without understanding cotton, and so on.
The piece is worth a full read. Check it out.
Meanwhile, Joel Anderson at The Prospect agrees, adding that it’s time to bury the very goal our “conversation” purports to achieve: Getting to a “post-racial” wonderland:
By even engaging with the term, we give it staying power and credibility with people — mostly racists, certain right-wingers, lazy pundits, or other denialists — who know that it’s a lie or hope to convince the clueless that it’s true. Tossing around the phrase gives more life to the lie, and for those interested in the truth about racism, it’s a self-imposed obstacle. We can’t move forward; we first have to debunk the idea of a post-racial America, and then we can have a conversation.
That conversation is necessary, and it takes only a brief swing through Google to see how institutional racism remains part of the American way. The U.S. imprisons a larger share of its black population than South Africa did at the pinnacle of apartheid; a recent study found that racial disparities in health care cost the country $229 billion from 2003-2006; and the income gap between blacks and whites has actually widened over the past three decades.
Study: Beer Summit Drowned Jobs and Healthcare in Race News
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The Pew Research Center’s Project for Excellence in Journalism released a lengthy report yesterday chronicling representation of African Americans in the mainstream media during President Obama’s first year in office. The headline it generated is no shocker: Everybody was obsessed with the beer summit.
According to the report, which included an analysis of over 67,000 U.S. news stories in all journalistic mediums, the Henry Louis Gates debacle was the most popular story of the year with a connection to the black community. The Gates story received four times the coverage of the economy and healthcare combined, which were the next two leading topics. Overall, stories on Gates, President Obama, Michael Jackson’s death and Times Square bombing suspect Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab accounted for 46.4 percent of coverage related to African Americans.
A separate Pew report on three African American newspapers’ coverage of the Gates story characterized their focus as the “broader question of race relations in the U.S.” The mainstream media tended to focus on the story’s political repercussions for President Obama.
The mainstream media study’s broader findings weren’t very surprising either:
- “African Americans attracted relatively little attention in the U.S. mainstream news media…and what coverage there was tended to focus more on specific episodes than on examining how broader issues and trends affected the lives of blacks…”
- “Nine percent of the coverage of the nation’s first black president and his administration…had some race angle to it.”
- Presidential coverage “was largely tied to specific incidents or controversies rather than to broader issues and themes.”
- Only 1.9 percent of the examined news stories “related in a significant way to African Americans in the U.S.”
Findings also revealed that press coverage of “events involving black newsmakers” was more prominent than topics related to the African American community at-large. In other words, bold-faced names, not community concerns drive the race news, too.
These findings may not be surprising, but they do matter. As Rinku Sen wrote last week, the media’s obsession with race as a personality-driven debate rather than a broader, communal and collective concern is precisely what allowed Andrew Breitbart’s hit job on Shirley Sherrod.
How Breitbart Won — and Why We Must Rethink "Racism"
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We’ve trod a familiar path in the past week. It started with credulous acceptance of Andrew Breitbart’s latest round of lies, moved to the subsequent debate about who’s a racist and then on to the expected round of apologies. Now it culminates with calls for Obama to lead a national racial healing project. This is just the road the right wants us traveling along, because it leads nowhere.
Everybody from President Obama to Glenn Back has offered a lesson to be learned from the frenzy surrounding Shirley Sherrod. But just about all of them have reinforced the notion that racism is nothing more than personal prejudice, as plausibly found among blacks as it is among whites. In that, Breitbart has succeeded in shaping our conversation about race.
What the right wants us to forget is that race relations are rooted in systems, and that not all racism is individual, intentional and overt. Individual bias plays a role, to be sure, but it’s the institutional rules, written and unwritten, that enable such racism, not the other way around. You can’t “heal” a system; you have to rebuild it.
This is where the left often loses its way on race. I was surprised, for instance, to read the following in Joan Walsh’s Salon.com column on Wednesday: “People are spending a lot of energy to get folks like the Spooners and Sherrod to think they should be enemies, when the real issue is class.” Walsh, who has a solid history of responsible reporting on race issues, goes on to say that’s what the left should remember from this debacle, because the right wants us to forget it.
I take the opposite lesson: The intersection of race and class is a complicated thing, deserving of more attention, not less. Treating class as the “real issue” means treating race only as a function of it, which amounts to colorblindness for leftists. It’s a highly limited answer to working-class white resentment of working-class black people. Progressives’ over-reliance on the “same boat” argument doesn’t help keep multiracial alliances together. Rather, it stumps us when we need to explain exactly how racism works, not just in the economy, but also in education, prison, health and, yes, agriculture. Liberal silence on race is what allows Breitbart to distort the definition of racism, to strip it of all discussions of power, history, policy or collective responsibility such that the notion of reverse racism has enough merit to be taken seriously in the first place.
There was a lot of bad to this situation, and apologies are definitely appropriate. But setting up competing points of focus between personal prejudice and class indicates to me that leftists–and not just white leftists–think of classism as systemic but racism as individual. The depth and consistency of racial disparities in every arena, even when well-intentioned people make and implement the rules, suggests that individual intention is only a small part of this story. The left understands that about class, so why not about race? When was the last time we heard progressives call for projects that heal the class divide? No, on class we get it.
There’s much to gain from getting it. In my book The Accidental American, I wrote about the Restaurant Opportunities Center of New York (ROC-NY), which has expanded nationwide. In the aftermath of September 11, the group organized immigrant workers of color who occupy the low-wage, dangerous back-of-the-house jobs in high-end restaurants. Five years later, when white waiters asked for help because managers were stealing their tips, ROC-NY had its own Shirley Sherrod moment of hesitation.
Rather than turning the white workers away, however, organizers insisted that they reach out to the back-of-the-house. Together, they won ROC-NY’s biggest victory to date–millions of dollars in back wages and damages, and a whole lot of new rules, including some addressing racial discrimination explicitly. The organization successfully addresses the economic, racial and gender hierarchies embedded in the industry, even though everyone doesn’t occupy the same rung on the ladder. That’s what real solidarity looks like.
Both the Obama administration and news media should be looking for the same sort of systemic, rather than interpersonal, review–like, say, a thorough racial impact assessment of federal regulations, practices and proposals. When we focus on all the things that cause inequality, true reconciliation can begin. Otherwise, it’s just talk therapy.
*Creative Commons/The US Department of Agriculture*
Preach On It, Rachel Maddow
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We’re trying to avoid the replay-last-night’s-cable genre of blogging here at ColorLines. But Rachel Maddow’s segment on how Fox News creates these race-fright moments can’t be missed. Watch all the way through–past the set up via her sparring with Bill O’Reilly. The good stuff comes as she winds into the big picture of Fox’s craven programming.

